Chief Justice of India BR Gavai recently observed that the judiciary has an educational role beyond simply being adjudicators of disputes, and that every judgment by a court should be a lesson in democracy.
He observed that often, focus is only placed on the immediate outcome of cases."Yet, the true influence of judicial decisions extends much further. Each judgment becomes a point of reflection, a subject of public dialogue, and a catalyst for civic awareness. It shapes how citizens perceive their rights, their duties, and the moral foundations of their democracy. Courts, therefore, are not only institutions of adjudication; they are also educators of constitutional consciousness," he added.He went on to emphasise that judges must remain aware of this role - that they can spread constitutional awareness through their judgments.
"Judges, through their words and reasoning, contribute to the public’s understanding of justice, equality, and liberty. In this sense, every judgment is a lesson in democracy and an invitation to citizens to engage with their Constitution. As judges, we must remain conscious of this educative role, while being mindful of the delicate balance between judicial aloofness and social engagement. Even while maintaining the dignity and impartiality that our office demands, we can still contribute meaningfully to the spread of constitutional awareness," he explained.
Judges, through their words and reasoning, contribute to the public’s understanding of justice, equality, and liberty ... every judgment is a lesson in democracy.The CJI made the observation while giving a speech as part of the Fifth Wisdom for Future Talk Series organised by the Jigme Singye Wangchuck School of Law at the Royal Institute of Management in Thimphu during a four-day visit to Bhutan.The event was attended by Her Royal Highness Princess Sonam Dechen Wangchuck, the Chief Justice of Bhutan Lyonpo Norbu Tshering, and judges of the Supreme Court and High Court of Bhutan.
CJI Gavai spoke on the theme 'Courts and Constitutional Governance.'He remarked that courts are the moral conscience of constitutional democracy and that their authority flows from the trust of the people."The judiciary stands as both a guardian and a moral conscience of the Constitution. Its role goes beyond interpretation. It embodies the living spirit of constitutionalism by maintaining the delicate balance among the organs of the State," he said.
He observed that over time, the Supreme Court of India has recognised that the right to life does not end with survival, but extends to ensuring dignity and conditions necessary for a meaningful existence.He noted that courts earn public trust through transparency, reasoned judgments, and consistent adherence to constitutional principles. Public trust is the judiciary’s most valuable asset, he underscored.
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