Ethiopia’s Hayli Gubbi volcano erupted on Sunday for the first time in nearly 10,000 years, sending a massive ash cloud drifting toward northern India, according to the Toulouse Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC).
The explosive eruption began around 8:30 am UTC. Although the eruption has now subsided, a large ash plume is moving eastward, prompting meteorological and aviation authorities to closely monitor its trajectory.
Situated in Ethiopia’s Erta Ale Range, Hayli Gubbi last erupted approximately 10,000 to 12,000 years ago. The sudden activity on Sunday produced towering ash clouds that initially swept across the Red Sea toward Oman and Yemen before shifting eastwards. Volcanic ash activity has already been reported over parts of the Arabian Peninsula, raising concerns for aviation in the region.
Airlines have issued advisories to passengers flying through affected areas. SpiceJet warned that ash from the eruption could impact flight operations across parts of the Middle East. Passengers travelling to and from Dubai (DXB) were advised to check their flight status, while the airline confirmed that its Flight Operations and Safety teams are coordinating closely with aviation authorities.
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Similarly, Akasa Air stated that it is monitoring the volcanic activity and assessing potential impacts on nearby regions in accordance with international aviation advisories. “Passenger safety and well-being are our utmost priority,” the airline said.
The Toulouse VAAC emphasised that while the eruption has stopped, the ash plume’s movement toward northern India requires continuous monitoring. Authorities are evaluating potential impacts on air traffic and are prepared to issue further advisories if needed.
Experts note that such long-dormant volcanic eruptions, while rare, can produce significant ash clouds that travel thousands of kilometres, affecting air quality, agriculture, and aviation safety along their path.